What it is
The spinal canal is the space that protects the spinal cord and nerves. With age, thickened ligaments, bulging discs and bony overgrowth can gradually narrow this space and press on the nerves.
It is most common in people over 50 and usually develops slowly.
Common symptoms
Patients with spinal stenosis frequently report one or more of the following sensations:
When to see a doctor
See a doctor urgently if you have:
- Loss of control over your bladder or bowels
- Numbness around your groin or inner thighs
- Weakness in your legs that is getting worse
- Back pain with fever, or after a serious fall or accident
Otherwise, see a spine specialist if symptoms last more than a few weeks, keep coming back, or stop you from working, sleeping or walking comfortably.
Treatment options
Without surgery
The vast majority of spine conditions begin and resolve with conservative care:
When surgery may help
Surgery is only considered when non-surgical measures do not provide relief:
Surgery is considered when symptoms seriously limit walking or daily life despite treatment, or when weakness is increasing. A decompression operation removes the tissue pressing on the nerves, and in suitable patients this can be done through small incisions.
Recovery
After a decompression, many patients are walking within a day and notice their walking distance improve over the following weeks.
Recovery varies from person to person. Your doctor will guide you on what is right for you.
Common questions
Why does leaning forward help?
Bending forward slightly opens up the spinal canal, giving the nerves more room. That's why many people find leaning on a shopping trolley easier than walking upright.
Will stenosis get worse?
It often stays stable for long periods. Some people's symptoms slowly progress, which is why regular review matters.
Consult Dr Vem Krishna Bhargava Reddy regarding your spinal stenosis symptoms
Most spine conditions respond to structured conservative care. If your symptoms are severe, worsening, or not responding to initial remedies, an in-person clinical examination and MRI review will give you clear, reassuring answers.
Consultations are scheduled across Apollo Hospitals (Jubilee Hills) and Vem Speciality Clinics, Madhapur based on schedule and clinical availability.