What it is
Despite its name, degenerative disc disease is not really a disease. It describes the normal ageing of spinal discs, which gradually lose water and become thinner and less flexible.
These changes are very common and often painless. In some people, a worn disc becomes a source of pain or contributes to nerve pressure.
Common symptoms
Patients with degenerative disc disease frequently report one or more of the following sensations:
When to see a doctor
See a doctor urgently if you have:
- Loss of control over your bladder or bowels
- Numbness around your groin or inner thighs
- Weakness in your legs that is getting worse
- Back pain with fever, or after a serious fall or accident
Otherwise, see a spine specialist if symptoms last more than a few weeks, keep coming back, or stop you from working, sleeping or walking comfortably.
Treatment options
Without surgery
The vast majority of spine conditions begin and resolve with conservative care:
When surgery may help
Surgery is only considered when non-surgical measures do not provide relief:
Surgery is uncommon and is considered only when pain is severe and long-lasting despite treatment and a clear source is identified, or when the disc is causing nerve pressure.
Recovery
Most people manage well with exercise and activity changes, and flare-ups often settle over days to weeks.
Recovery varies from person to person. Your doctor will guide you on what is right for you.
Common questions
Does it mean my spine is degenerating badly?
No. The term sounds worse than it is. These changes are part of normal ageing and are found in many people without pain.
Is it inherited?
Genetics plays a part, along with age, smoking, weight and physical demands.
Consult Dr Vem Krishna Bhargava Reddy regarding your degenerative disc disease symptoms
Most spine conditions respond to structured conservative care. If your symptoms are severe, worsening, or not responding to initial remedies, an in-person clinical examination and MRI review will give you clear, reassuring answers.
Consultations are scheduled across Apollo Hospitals (Jubilee Hills) and Vem Speciality Clinics, Madhapur based on schedule and clinical availability.