What it is
In scoliosis, the spine curves to the side instead of running straight down the back. The most common type develops in children and teenagers during growth spurts, usually without a known cause. Scoliosis can also develop in adults as the spine wears with age.
Most curves are mild and need only regular monitoring.
Common symptoms
Patients with scoliosis frequently report one or more of the following sensations:
When to see a doctor
See a doctor urgently if you have:
- Numbness or weakness in the legs
- Loss of control over your bladder or bowels
- A curve that is getting worse quickly
- Difficulty breathing with a severe curve
Otherwise, see a spine specialist if symptoms last more than a few weeks, keep coming back, or stop you from working, sleeping or walking comfortably.
Treatment options
Without surgery
The vast majority of spine conditions begin and resolve with conservative care:
When surgery may help
Surgery is only considered when non-surgical measures do not provide relief:
Surgery is usually considered for larger curves that are getting worse, or when a curve causes significant pain or nerve symptoms. The operation straightens and stabilises the spine, usually with rods and screws (spinal fusion).
Recovery
Recovery after scoliosis surgery takes time, often several months, and is guided by the surgical team.
Recovery varies from person to person. Your doctor will guide you on what is right for you.
Common questions
Can scoliosis be caused by bad posture or heavy school bags?
No. Poor posture and heavy bags do not cause scoliosis, though they can cause back aches.
Will my child need surgery?
Most children with scoliosis do not. Mild curves are monitored, and many moderate curves are managed with a brace during growth.
Consult Dr Vem Krishna Bhargava Reddy regarding your scoliosis symptoms
Most spine conditions respond to structured conservative care. If your symptoms are severe, worsening, or not responding to initial remedies, an in-person clinical examination and MRI review will give you clear, reassuring answers.
Consultations are scheduled across Apollo Hospitals (Jubilee Hills) and Vem Speciality Clinics, Madhapur based on schedule and clinical availability.